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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
13

From top to bottom in most groups of elements, atomic radii tend to A. decrease because the nuclear charge increases. B. decreas

e because electrons are lost to other elements. C. increase because electrons are gained from other atoms. D. increase because additional energy levels are filled.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Atomic radius is defined as the total distance from the nucleus to outermost orbital of the electron.

As moving from top to bottom, new shell is added around the nucleus. The outermost orbital gets far away from the nucleus and hence, the distance between the nucleus and outermost orbital gets increased.

Thus, the atomic radii of the elements increases as we move from top to bottom in a group.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

Stels [109]3 years ago
4 0
D. As more electrons are added to an element, the number of electron orbitals being filled increases
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stomach acid contains dilute hydrochloric acid write a chemical equation to show the neutralization of stomach acid by milk of m
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq)

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.864 g of maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.276 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the s
Lilit [14]

Answer:

pH = 1.32

Explanation:

                 H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount  to buffer solutions.  In the first  deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:

So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:

n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g  =  0.074 mol H₂M

54 mL x  1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH

it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.

moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059

moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015

Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:

ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325

Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.

For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.

           

3 0
3 years ago
The coordination sphere of a complex consists of ________. The coordination sphere of a complex consists of ________. the ligand
sammy [17]

Answer:

The coordination sphere of a complex consists of <u><em>the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>

Explanation:

The Coordination Compounds are sets of a central metal ion attached to a group of molecules or ions that surround it. They are also called metal complexes or simply complexes. Then they are compounds that have a central atom surrounded by a group of molecules or ions, the latter called ligands.

The central atom must have empty orbitals capable of accepting pairs of electrons, with the transition metals being the ones with the greatest tendency. Because of this, they can act as Lewis acids (electron pair acceptors). The ligands have unshared electron pairs, then acting as Lewis bases (electron pair donors).

When forming a complex, it is said that the ligands coordinate to the metal and the central metal and the ligands attached to it constitute the coordination sphere of the complex.

Finally, <u><em>the coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
If the decomposition of a sample of k c l o 3 kclox3 produces 3. 29 g of o 2 ox2 , what was the mass (g) of the original sample?
____ [38]

The mass (g) of the original sample after decomposition is 8.3983 g.

A decomposition reaction can be described as a chemical reaction wherein one reactant breaks down into or extra merchandise.

explanation:

Reaction          2KClO₃ ⇒ 2KCl + 3O₂

moles               2               2            3

molar mass    122.55        74.55    32

Given, Mass of O₂ = 3.29g ⇒ moles of O₂

                                            =  (3.29/32) = 0.1028

3 moles of O₂  produced by 2 moles of KClO₃

Therefore, 0.1028 moles of O₂  produced by (2*0.1028/3) = 0.06853 moles of Kclo₃

Mass of KClo₃ in original sample is = moles * molar mass

                                                        = 0.06853 * 122.55

                                                       = 8.3983 g

A decomposition response occurs whilst one reactant breaks down into or extra merchandise. this may be represented through the general equation: XY → X+ Y. Examples of decomposition reactions consist of the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.

Learn more about decomposition here:-brainly.com/question/27300160

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Please help me with this question!!
mestny [16]

Answer: 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{500.00g}{71g/mol}=7.04moles

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Cl_2 produce = 2 moles of NaCl

Thus 7.04 moles of Cl_2 will produce=\frac{2}{1}\times 7.04=14.08moles  of NaCl

Mass of NaCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.08moles\times 58.5g/mol=824.26g

Thus 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

3 0
2 years ago
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