<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are three subatomic particles in an atom. They are: electrons, protons and neutrons.
- <u>Protons:</u> They carry positive charge and are found in nucleus.
- <u>Electrons:</u> They carry negative charge and are found around the nucleus.
- <u>Neutrons:</u> They dos not carry any charge and are found in nucleus.
Mass of protons and neutrons are almost same and they both contribute to the mass of an atom.
Mass of electrons is very negligible as compared to protons and neutrons.
Masses of the subatomic particles:
Mass of protons = 1.007276 u
Mass of neutrons = 1.008664 u
Mass of electrons = 0.00054858 u
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.
Answer:
4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂
Explanation:
The incorrect mole ratio is 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂.
Let us write the reaction equation:
2C₂H₅OH + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
To write mole ratios in a chemical reaction, we must ensure the equation is balanced.
Since the given expression is balanced,
Then 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂ is not correct;
Rather;
4 moles CO₂ = 7 moles O₂ is the right expression
Independent is the variable that you change
Dependent is the thing you measure
Answer:
Silver Acetate would be the Limiting Reagent.
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the given double displacement reaction is as;
HCl + AgC₂H₃O₂ → AgCl + HC₂H₃O₂
Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles of Starting Materials:</u>
Moles of HCl:
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 72.9 g / 36.46
Moles = 1.99 moles
Moles of AgC₂H₃O₂:
Moles = 150 g / 166.91 g/mol
Moles = 0.898 moles
Step 2: <u>Find out Limiting reagent as:</u>
According to balance chemical equation.
1 mole of HCl reacts with = 1 mole of AgC₂H₃O₂
So,
1.99 moles of HCl will react with = X moles of AgC₂H₃O₂
Solving for X,
X = 1.99 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol
X = 1.99 mol of AgC₂H₃O₂
Hence, to completely consume 1.99 moles of Hydrochloric acid we will require 1.99 moles of Silver Acetate, But, we are provided with only 0.898 moles of Silver Acetate. This means Silver Acetate will consume first in the reaction therefore, it is the LIMITING REAGENT.
All nickel atoms would have the same number of protons or atomic number.
