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cluponka [151]
4 years ago
5

At rest, a car’s horn sounds the note A (440 Hz). The horn is sounded while the car is moving down the street. A bicyclist movin

g in the same direction with one-third the car’s speed hears a frequency of 415 Hz. (a) Is the cyclist ahead of or behind the car? (b) What is the speed of the car?
Physics
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a): The cyclist is behind the car.

(b): The speed of the car are Vf= 31.97 m/s.

Explanation:

f= 440 Hz

f'= 415 Hz

Vo= 1/3 Vf

Vf= ?

V= 343.2 m/s

f'= f* ( (V-(-Vo) / (V-(-Vf) )

clearing Vf :

Vf= 31.97 m/s

Vo= 10.65 m/s

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Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. This is what meteorologists and mountaineers mean by "thin air." Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude

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3 years ago
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8 0
2 years ago
Two rockets are flying in the same direction and are side by side at the instant their retrorockets fire. Rocket A has an initia
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The acceleration of rocket B is -22.24 m/s²

Explanation:

Two rockets are flying in the same direction and are side by side at the

instant their retrorockets fire

That means they started from the same point at the same time

Rocket A has an initial velocity of  5800 m/s

Rocket B has an initial velocity of 8600 m/s

After a time t both rockets are again side by side, the displacement of

each being zero

That means they are in the same position again → s = 0

The acceleration of rocket A is  -15 m/s²

We need to find the acceleration for rocket B

We can find the time from the information of rocket A by using the

rule → s = u t + \frac{1}{2} a t²

where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the

acceleration, and t is the time

→ s = 0 , u = 5800 m/s , a = -15 m/s²

Substitute these values in the rule

→ 0 = 5800 t + \frac{1}{2} (-15) t²

→ 0 = 5800 t - 7.5 t²

Add 7.5 t² for both sides

→ 7.5 t² = 5800 t

Divide both sides by 7.5 t

→ t = 773.3 s

The time for the both rocket to have displacement zero is 773.3 s

Now we can find the acceleration of the rocket B by using the same

rule above

→ u = 8600 m/s , t = 773.3 , s = 0

→ 0 = (8600)(773.3) + \frac{1}{2} a (773.3)²

→ 0 = 6650380 + 298996.445 a

Subtract 6650380 from both sides

→ -6650380 = 298996.445 a

Divide both sides by 298996.445

→ a = -22.24 m/s²

<em>The acceleration of rocket B is -22.24 m/s²</em>

6 0
4 years ago
The following is a chemical reaction for _______ with ozone.
Andreas93 [3]

a.  chlorofluorocarbons

Explanation:

The chemical reaction describes the combination of chlorofluorocarbons with ozone.

Reaction 1: ClO + BrO   ⇒  Cl + Br + O₂

Reaction 2:  Cl + O₃ ⇒ ClO + O₂

Reaction 3: Br + O₃  ⇒  BrO + O₂

O₃ is the ozone molecule, the Cl, and Br are the chlorofluorocarbons.

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  • This leads to the penetration and creation of a hole in the atmosphere which allows for ultraviolet rays to reach the earth surface.
  • The chlorofluorocarbons are produced on the earth surface in component gases used for making refrigerants, car sprays, air conditioners etc.
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6 0
3 years ago
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