Answer:
protons + neutrons
Explanation:
Typically, the atomic mass is equal to the mass number. The mass number is simply the sum of the protons and neutrons. Therefore, to put it simply, the atomic mass is equal to the number of protons and neutrons, collectively.
Answer:
The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles.
The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility.
Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory establishes that gases are composed of molecules. These molecules of gas are far apart from each other hence there is a considerable empty space between the gas molecules. As a result of these empty spaces between gas molecules, it is possible to compress a gas.
Compressibility is defined as a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas and energy is evolved hence the gas heats up.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Assuming the units are all supposed to be the same
A cube shaped cell with a 1 um³ volume would have a dimensions of 1 x 1 x 1 (because volume = length x width x height and 1 x 1 x 1 =1)
If we double the dimensions, we have a cube with the dimensions 2 x 2 x 2.
The surface area of each face of the cube is the length x width, so 2 x 2. This means the surface area of each face of the cube is 4 um².
There are 6 faces of a cube, so the total surface area is 6 x 4 um² = 24 um².
Answer:
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
Explanation:
In heat transfer by conduction, feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb will be categorised as the best condition.
Answer:
2667 tires are needed to meet the demand of ten homes for one year.
Explanation:
According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, only a part of generated energy when tires are burned can be utilized due to irreversibilities associated with finite temperature differences. The energy from a tire that can be transformed into electricity (), measured in kilowatt-hours, is estimated by definition of efficiency:
Where:
- Efficiency, dimensionless.
- Energy liberated by burning, measured in kilowatt-hours.
Given that and , the amount of energy per year generated by a tire is:
Now, the amount of tires needed to meet the demand of then homes for one year is:
2667 tires are needed to meet the demand of ten homes for one year.