Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2
Explanation:
It is known that for high concentration of 
, reduction will take place. As, cathode has a positive charge and it will be placed on left hand side.
Now, 
= 0 and the general reaction equation is as follows.
3.00 M n = 2 30 mM
E = 
= 
= 0.038 V
Therefore, we can conclude that voltage shown by the voltmeter is 0.038 V.
The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.1051
calculation
mole fraction of KCl in solution = moles of KCl / total number of moles(moles of KCl +moles of H2O)
moles=mass/molar mass
mass of KCl=32.7g
molar mass of KCl= 39 +35.5
moles of KCl is therefore= 32.7g/74.5 g/mol=0.439 moles
find the moles of H2O= mass of H2O/molar mass
mass of H2O=100-32.7=67.3g
molar mass of H2O=( 1 x2) +16=18 g/mol
moles = 67.3/18 =3.739 moles
total moles=3.739+0.439=4.178 moles
mole fraction is therefore=0.439/4.178=0.1051
As you move around there is a change in: electronegativies, ionisation energies, atomic radius etc. different amounts of these properties are going to effect how the element acts
A bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain is an example of a chemical reaction because it involves oxidation (Option d).
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction can be defined as a phenomenon in which one or more substances called reactants react to form one or more different compounds, which are known as products.
A chemical reaction may include an enzyme that works to increase the seed of the reaction in normal conditions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that a chemical reaction such as oxidation in a bicycle is a process where reactants combine or break down to form the products of such reaction.
Complete question:
Which of the following situations contains an example of a chemical reaction?
a. Ice forming after water is placed in a freezer
b. Watercolor paint drying on paper
c. a sugar cube dissolving in a glass of water
d. a bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain
Learn more about chemical reactions here:
brainly.com/question/11231920
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