Answer : Salt and Sand are weighed and kept in different 50 Milliliter beakers because, the experiment is about studying and separating the homogeneous mixture. As salt crystals are cubic and sand grains are rounded oblong grains. If we mix it together it would require a physical method to separate them. So, before starting the experiment it needs to be weighed in different beakers.
More the number of turns, more will be the magnetic field produced.
Hence wire A will have magnetic field greater than wire B.
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I have provided the steps and solution within the attachment. The pH of the solution would be 12.30, this indicates that the solution is basic, as a higher value of pH indicates presence of more hydroxide ions and less of hydrogen ions in the solution.