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Marta_Voda [28]
3 years ago
13

A particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.737 g/mL at 25 ∘C. How many grams of this gasoline would fill a 15.7 gal tank

(1US gal=3.78L)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergiy2304 [10]3 years ago
7 0
Th above problem asked us to find the amount of gasoline in grams given a density of 0.737 g/mL at 25°C and a volume of 15.7 gal.

To solve this problem, we must use the formula of density which is mass over volume.

D=\frac{mass}{volume}

Base on the formula, we can find the mass of gasoline in by multiplying both sides by the volume. That is,
mass=D(Volume)

Note that we must cancel out the unit with a remaining g as the unit of mass. We must convert galloons to liters to mL.. That is

1 gal=3.78L and 1L=1000mL
15.7 gal x\frac{3.78 L}{1 gal} x\frac{1000 mL}{1 L}=59346 mL

So,
mass=(0.737 g/mL x 59346 mL)=43738 g

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The following information is given for benzene, C6H6, at 1atm: boiling point = 80.1 °C Hvap(80.1 °C) = 30.7 kJ/mol specific heat
user100 [1]

<u>Answer:</u> The heat required for the process is 4.24 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of benzene = 24.8 g

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of benzene}=\frac{24.8g}{78.11g/mol}=0.318mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

n = number of moles = 0.318 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction  = 30.7 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

30.7kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.318mol}\\\\q=(30.7kJ/mol\times 0.318mol)=4.24kJ

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6 0
3 years ago
Match these items. 1. moles per liter of solution solute 2. spreading out Keq 3. substance being dissolved diffusion 4. general
Degger [83]

Answer:

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq  

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution -  solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

Explanation:

Number of moles of substance being dissolved in one liter of solution  is defined as molarity  

Solute is the substance which is dissolved and solvent is the substance into which the solute is dissolved. For example salt is solute and water is solvent.

Ksp defines the solubility product constant which indicates the equilibrium between a solid and solution and the number of ions of solid required to achieve this equilibrium.

Keq depicts the scenario where reactant and product concentrations are constant in a chemical reaction.  

Hence, the correct match is

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq  

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution -  solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

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How many moles of bromine atoms are in 2.60×10^2 grams of bromine?
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Your answer is 3.25 moles of Bromine

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