The dependent variable depends on the independent variable
Answer:
B) K2X
Explanation:
In an uncharged compound, the total oxidation state must be zero. The oxidation state of the calcium is +2, thus we get the following formula, where x is the oxidation state of the polyatomic ion X:

Also, it is known that potassium has an oxidation state of +1. Since the new compound also has a total oxidation state equal to zero, we get the following equation, where k is the number of K atoms:

That's how it is found that the compumd consists of 2 K+ ions and one X ion.
Answer:
C. It decreases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
F1 = kq1*q2/r²
F2 = kq1*q2/(2r)² = kq1*q2/(4r²) = kq1*q2/(r²*4) = F1/4
Answer:
14 mol O₂
Explanation:
The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:
CO + O₂ → CO₂
We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:
28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂
Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

moles of
= 
moles of
= 
moles of
= 
As 1 mole of
reacts with 6 moles of 
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of 
As 1 mole of
reacts with 12 moles of 
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent.
As 1 mole of
produces = 2 moles of cryolite
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of cryolite
Mass of cryolite
= 
Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.