Answer:
Ka = 1.5 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Butyric acid is a weak acid that ionizes according to the following equation:
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
We can find the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) using the following expression:
where
[H⁺] is the molar concentration of H⁺
Ca is the initial molar concentration of the acid
We can find [H⁺] from the pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.71 = 1.95 × 10⁻³ M
Then,
Answer:
radio waves
Explanation:
which has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency and energy. Ultraviolet light (UV) is divided into three regions: UV A, wavelength = 400 - 320 nm UV B, wavelength = 320 - 280 nm
Answer:
each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.
Explanation:
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cr-52 is found in the greatest abundance.
Chromium has four naturally occurring isotopes cr-50, cr-52, cr-53, and cr-54 and average atomic mass of chromium is 51.996 amu.
Cr-52 because its mass number is closest to the actual atomic mass of Chromium (51.996).
- the more abundant an isotope is, the average will shift more towards its atomic mass. so its 51.996 .
- A heavy nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei.
- fusion is when is the name of the process where two nuclei join to create a new element
- fusion in the sun is the primary source for energy used by living organisms on Earth
- fusion process is occurring at the center of all active stars
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Answer:
The number of valence electrons increases from top to bottom within each group.
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons.
Therefore, the number of valence electrons does not increase from top to bottom within each of the group.
Down a group, the number of valence electrons remains the same.
For group I elements, the number of electrons is 1.
The group is the vertical arrangement of elements.
From left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons increases because you move from group to group.