Answer:
Mass and Gravity
Explanation:
Objects with mass exert forces on each other via the force of gravity. This force is proportional to the mass of the two interacting objects and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Potential energy is a relative measure, so the answer is dependent on the assumptions we make. The potential energy in the car is going to be gravitational potential energy(PE). PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is 9.8 m/s^2, and h is the height. So PE = 2000*9.8*h = 19600h. The final answer obviously depends on h. Most likely the problem is assuming that 30 meters under the top of the hill is considered 0 meters. Then h would be 30m and PE would equal 588 kJ.
nuclear ... truman, hiroshima, nagasaki
For the 5.0Kg block with the force of 15 Newton, the coefficient of static friction (μ) comes out to be 0.306. Applying the formula F = μmg.
Static friction acts on stationary body/body at rest. Let μ be the coefficient of static friction between the block and the horizontal floor.
Using the formula: F = μmg
Where,
F = Force , m= mass of the block and g = gravity.
and values of: m= 5.0Kg, F= 15.0N, g= 9.8m/s²
We can get: μ = F/(mg)
μ = 15/49
μ =0.306
Therefore, coefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.306.
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Heat
You can usually warm something by adding energy. The added energy can be from light, electricity, friction, a chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, or any other kind of energy. When first added to a substance, energy might be concentrated in one atom, but this one will soon bump into others and spread the energy. Eventually, every atom or molecule in the substance will move a bit faster. When the added energy is spread throughout a substance, it is then called heat energy, thermal energy, or, simply heat. All three terms mean the same thing. Heat is a form of energy, so it has the units of energy. In the SI system, this is Joules. Many other units to measure thermal energy are in common use. Calories and BTU's are common heat units.
Temperature
You cannot measure heat directly, but you can detect its effect on a substance. Changes in heat can usually be detected as changes in temperature. Usually, when you add energy to a bunch of atoms they move faster and get hotter. Similarly, if you remove energy from a bunch of atoms, they usually move less and get cooler.
