Answer:
Molecules are made of two or more atoms
Molecules are made of atoms of the same element or different elements.
Molecules range in size.
Explanation:
A molecule is formed whenever two or more atoms combine. Hence we can define a molecule as a combination of two or more elements that are combined chemically and can not be separated by any physical means.
Molecules may be composed of the same atoms as in O2, F2 etc or different atoms as in CO2, H2O, etc.
The sizes of molecules differ. Some molecules are quite small in size while others are quite large in size.
Oxidation half reaction is written as follows when using using reduction potential chart
example when using copper it is written as follows
CU2+ +2e- --> c(s) +0.34v
oxidasation is the loos of electron hence copper oxidation potential is as follows
cu (s) --> CU2+ +2e -0.34v
Answer:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH) Example: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution that has a pH of 8.34? On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34).
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Speed, 
Explanation:
The device which is used to accelerate charged particles to higher energies is called a cyclotron. It is based on the principle that the particle when placed in a magnetic field will possess a magnetic force. Just because of this Lorentz force it moves in a circular path.
Let m, q and V are the mass, charge and potential difference at which the particle is accelerated.
The work done by the particles is equal to the kinetic energy stored in it such that,
v is the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron
So,
So, the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron is . Hence, this is the required solution.
