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Assoli18 [71]
4 years ago
12

1. List three examples of where potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy in the Rube Goldberg Machine simulation. Fully

explain the energy transformations using complete sentences.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Radda [10]4 years ago
6 0

Here is your answer:

Remember that potential energy is the energy a object has when it's NOT moving, and kinetic energy is when a object has energy when it IS moving. So examples of this kid of transformation would be kicking a soccer ball at first the soccer ball has potential energy because it's not moving but it has potential to move then when someone kicks the soccer ball it has kinetic energy because the ball is not moving.

Example one: when the video first begin "the ball had potential energy and when the ball swung and hit it that potential energy turned into kinetic energy."

Example two: As the video moves on and the two pillars crashed down it caused another ball to move, at first the "ball had potential energy because it was not moving then when the ramp went down it caused the ball to gain kinetic energy."

Example three: At the end of the video the ball push down a row of wooden blocks then lead to it hitting a "bowling ball across the finish line even though the ball moved slowly and not far it still came from potential energy into kinetic energy."

Hope this helps!

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What four factors influence the rate of a homogeneous reaction.
Anika [276]
1) concentration or partial pressure of species
involved. 2) temperature • 3) presence of catalyst
4) nature of reactants.
5 0
2 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
Hitman42 [59]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction

N₂O₄(g)⇌2NO₂ at 2°C is Kc = 2.0

If each yellow sphere represents 1 mol of N₂O₄(g) and each gray sphere 1 mol of NO₂ which of the following 1.0 L containers represents the equilibrium mixture at 2°C?

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u> The system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_{c} is written as:

K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

For the given chemical equation:

N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}      .......(1)

We are given:

Volume of the container = 1.0 L

Value of K_c = 2.0

Molarity of the substance is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

For the given images:

  • <u>For a:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 8 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 4 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(8/1)^2}{(4/1)}\\\\K_c=16

  • <u>For b:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 4 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(4/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=2

  • <u>For c:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 6 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 6 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(6/1)^2}{(6/1)}\\\\K_c=6

  • <u>For d:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 2 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(2/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=\frac{1}{2}

Hence, the system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

3 0
3 years ago
A 3.4 g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10.9 g. The two substances react, rel
natima [27]

Answer: 2.7 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

NaHCO_3(aq)+CH_3COOH(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COONa(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

Given: mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.4 g

mass of acetic acid = 10.9 g

Mass of reactants = mass  of sodium hydrogen carbonate+ mass of acetic acid = 3.4 + 10.9= 14.3 g

Mass of reactants = Mass of products in reaction vessel + mass of carbon dioxide (as it escapes)

Mass of  carbon dioxide = 14.3 - 11.6 =2.7 g

Thus the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.7 grams.

7 0
3 years ago
Help
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The formation of ion occurs when an atom that is said to be neutral gains or losses electrons.

At the time it gains electrons, it is regarded that a negative ion (anion) is formed.

When it loses electron, it is regarded that a positive ion (cation) is formed.

Atomic number = No of protons and electrons occurring in a neutral atom.

Given that:

Protons = 14

electron = 18

Net Charge = no of proton - no of electron

= 14 - 18

= -4

Mass number = 14 + 15 = 29

So, the chemical symbol = Si^{-4}

For ion with

27 proton, 32 neutrons and 25 electrons

Net charge = 27 - 25

= +2

Mass number = 27 + 32 = 59

Thus, the chemical symbol = Co^{+2}

6 0
3 years ago
¿qué propiedades tomó en cuenta John Newlands para clasificar los elementos de la tabla periódica?
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

John Newlands propuso su ley de octavas en 1864 en la que organizó todos los elementos conocidos en ese momento en una tabla en orden de masa atómica relativa. Cuando hizo esto, descubrió que cada elemento era similar al elemento ocho lugares más adelante.

8 0
3 years ago
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