Scientists use models to show the characteristics of compounds. Of the different models,ball-and-stick model and space-filling model are commonly used but similar. Ball-and- stick model shows the bond between both atom and not the relative size of the atoms. Space-filling model shows the relative size of the atom and not the bond between the atoms. Both are 3-Dimensional and use color spheres within the model.
The structure of Methanol (CH₃OH) is shown below. This structure contains
2 lone pair of electrons on oxygen (highlighted red). Electronic configuration of oxygen is,
Oxygen = 8 = 1s², 2s², 2px², 2py¹, 2pz¹
There are six electrons in valence shell of oxygen, among these six electrons two electrons are unpaired and involved in forming covalent bond with hydrogen and carbon, while remaining 4 electrons in pair (i.e. 2s², 2px²) exists as lone pairs.
According to Boyle's Law, P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume respectively. P2 and V2 are final pressure and volume receptively.
Given: P2 = 4 P1 and V1 = 10.0l
∴ V2 = 2.5 l
Answer: Final volume of system is 2.5 l
Answer:
NaCl consists of one atom each of sodium and chlorine. Hence, each molecule of NaCl has 2 atoms total.
Explanation:
The alcohol on board is cognac 2