A small pebble would sink in water because it is to light and can’t hold itself up in the water. Hope this helped!
If the object is moving in a straight line with constant speed,
that's a description of " acceleration = zero ".
Zero acceleration means zero net force on the object.
NO net force is 'required' to keep an object moving in a straight line
at constant speed. In fact, if there IS any net force on the object,
then either its speed or its direction MUST change ... there's no way
to avoid it.
None of this depends on the object's mass, or on the speed or direction
of its motion.
Answer:
The polar coordinate of 
is 
.
Explanation:
Given a point in rectangular form, that is 
, its polar form is defined by:
(1)
Where:
- Norm, measured in meters.
- Direction, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
The norm of the point is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:
(2)
And direction is calculated by following trigonometric relation:
(3)
If we know that 
and 
, then the components of coordinates in polar form is:
Since 
and 
, direction is located at 3rd Quadrant. Given that tangent function has a period of 180º, we find direction by using this formula:
The polar coordinate of is .
Answer:
bend toward the normal line
Explanation:
When light passes from a less dense to a more dense substance, (for example passing from air into water), the light is refracted (or bent) towards the normal. In your question the light is moving from rarer to denser medium
