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3 years ago

What happens to static and kinetic friction as mass increases?

1 answer:

5 0

Static friction is a force between two objects that are not moving relative to one another. For example, an object resting on a slope, but not sliding down the slope, is kept in its position by static friction. Static friction must be overcome to cause an object to move across a surface.

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Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker equipped with an immersion-type electric heating element. The coffee maker contain

Luden [163]

Answer:

$P=1362\ W$

$t'=251.659\ s$ is time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature.

Explanation:

Given:

initial temperature of water, $T_i=18^{\circ}C$

time taken to vapourize half a liter of water, $t=18\ min=1080\ s$

desity of water, $\rho=1\ kg.L^{-1}$

So, the givne mass of water, $m=1\ kg$

enthalpy of vaporization of water, $h_{fg}=2256.4\times 10^{-3}\ J.kg^{-1}$

specific heat of water, $c=4180\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}$

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of given water mass to 100°C:

$Q_s=m.c.\Delta T$

$Q_s=1\times 4180\times (100-18)$

$Q_s=342760\ J$

Now the amount of heat required to vaporize 0.5 kg of water:

$Q_v=m'\times h_{fg}$

where:

$m'=0.5\ kg=$ mass of water vaporized due to boiling

$Q_v=0.5\times 2256.4$

$Q_v=1.1282\times 10^{6}\ J$

Now the power rating of the boiler:

$P=\frac{Q_s+Q_v}{t}$

$P=\frac{342760+1128200}{1080}$

$P=1362\ W$

Now the time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature:

$t'=\frac{Q_s}{P}$

$t'=\frac{342760}{1362}$

$t'=251.659\ s$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following circuits can be used to measure the resistance of the heating element, shown as a resistor in the diagram

Wewaii [24]

In order to measure the resistance in the circuit, we need to know the voltage V and the current I in the circuit, this way we can calculate the resistance using the formula: