Answer:
The maximum height reached by the water is 117.55 m.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the water, u = 48 m/s
at maximum height the final velocity will be zero, v = 0
the water is going upwards, i.e in the negative direction of gravity, g = -9.8 m/s².
The maximum height reached by the water is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2gh
where;
h is the maximum height reached by the water
0 = u² + 2gh
0 = (48)² + ( 2 x -9.8 x h)
0 = 2304 - 19.6h
19.6h = 2304
h = 2304 / 19.6
h = 117.55 m
Therefore, the maximum height reached by the water is 117.55 m.
Answer:
4.0 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the diver is the motion of a projectile: so we need to find the horizontal and the vertical component of the initial velocity.
Let's consider the horizontal motion first. This motion occurs with constant speed, so the distance covered in a time t is

where here we have
d = 3.0 m is the horizontal distance covered
vx is the horizontal velocity
t = 1.3 s is the duration of the fall
Solving for vx,

Now let's consider the vertical motion: this is an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. The vertical position at time t is given by

where
h = 4.0 m is the initial height
vy is the initial vertical velocity
We know that at t = 1.3 s, the vertical position is zero: y = 0. Substituting these numbers, we can find vy

So now we can find the magnitude of the initial velocity:

The correct answer is answer choice C. +1. Since electrons have negative charges, losing one electron will cause the atom to have a positive charge of 1. This charge comes from the protons, which, until one electron was lost, balanced out the negative charge of the electrons and caused the atom to be neutral.