To reduce the internal energy U of an ideal gas you need the gas to lose heat and/or do work.
Answer:
b. end on the n = 2 shell.
Explanation:
When hydrogen atoms move from higher energy level to lower energy level then it shows spectral lines and these lines are known as Balmer series. The only four lines are visible and other liens are not in the visible range.
The Balmer series formed by hydrogen electron and it ends when n = 2.
Therefore the answer is b.
b. end on the n = 2 shell.
Answer:
After 1 sec = 4.9 m
After 2 sec = 19.6 m
After 3 sec = 44.1 m
After 4 sec = 78.4 m
After 5 sec = 122.5 m
Explanation:
After 1 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=1 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(1) + (1/2)(9.8)(1²) = 4.9m
After 2 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=2 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(2) + (1/2)(9.8)(2²) = 19.6m
After 3 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=3 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(3) + (1/2)(9.8)(3²) = 44.1m
After 4 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=4 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(4) + (1/2)(9.8)(4²) = 78.4m
After 5 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=5 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(5) + (1/2)(9.8)(5²) = 122.5m
To answer the two questions, we need to know two important equations involving centripetal movement:
v = ωr (ω represents angular velocity <u>in radians</u>)
a = 
Let's apply the first equation to question a:
v = ωr
v = ((1800*2π) / 60) * 0.26
Wait. 2π? 0.26? 60? Let's break down why these numbers are written differently. In order to use the equation v = ωr, it is important that the units of ω is in radians. Since one revolution is equivalent to 2π radians, we can easily do the conversion from revolutions to radians by multiplying it by 2π. As for 0.26, note that the question asks for the units to be m/s. Since we need meters, we simply convert 26 cm, our radius, into meters. The revolutions is also given in revs/min, and we need to convert it into revs/sec so that we can get our final units correct. As a result, we divide the rate by 60 to convert minutes into seconds.
Back to the equation:
v = ((1800*2π)/60) * 0.26
v = (1800*2(3.14)/60) * 0.26
v = (11304/60) * 0.26
v = 188.4 * 0.26
v = 48.984
v = 49 (m/s)
Now that we know the linear velocity, we can find the centripetal acceleration:
a = 
a = 
a = 9234.6 (m/
)
Wow! That's fast!
<u>We now have our answers for a and b:</u>
a. 49 (m/s)
b. 9.2 *
(m/
)
If you have any questions on how I got to these answers, just ask!
- breezyツ
Answer:
A force
Explanation:
A push or a pull is an example of a force and can cause an object to speed up, slow down, etc.. Newton's laws tell us that 1- an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it 2- the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. 3- The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.. However, forces like gravity and friction can resist movement.