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Mazyrski [523]
2 years ago
11

An object thrown in the air has a velocity after t seconds that can be described by v(t) = -9.8t + 24 (in meters/second) and a h

eight h(t) = -4.9t 2 + 24t + 60 (in meters). The object has mass m = 2 kilograms. The kinetic energy of the object is given by K = __1 2mv2 , and the potential energy is given by U = 9.8mh. Find an expression for the total kinetic and potential energy K + U as a function of time. What does this expression tell you about the energy of the falling object?
Physics
1 answer:
marin [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation: Kinetic energy is related to movement: it is the energy an object possesses during the movement. it is calculated as:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

For the object thrown in the air:

K=\frac{1}{2}.2.[v(t)]^{2}

K=(-9.8t+24)^{2}

K=96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576

Kinetic energy of the object as a function of time: K=96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576

Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in relation to other objects. It is calculated as:

U=mgh

For the object thrown in the air:

U=9.8.2.h(t)

U=9.8.2.(-4.9t^{2}+24t+60)

U=-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176

Potential energy as function of time: U=-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176

Total kinetic and potential energy, also known as mechanical energy is

TME = 96.04t^{2}-470.4t+576 + (-96.04t^{2}+470.4t+1176)

TME = 1752

The expression shows that total energy of an object thrown in the air is constant and independent of time.

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