Answer:
Atom: The smallest particle of an element that has the properties of the element and can exist either alone or in combination.
Particle: One of the very small parts of matter (as a molecule, atom, or electron)
Kinetic: Of or relating to the motions of material bodies and the forces and energy associated with them
Explanation:
<span>The molar heat of solution of NaOH is -445,100 J/mol. To compute much heat (in J) will be released if 40.00 g of NaOH are dissolved in water, we first convert the given grams of NaOH to moles of NaOH, and use the given molar heat of solution to compute for the energy. (Using dimensional analysis):
40 g NaOH x (1 mol NaOH/ 40 g NaOH) x (-445100 J / 1 mol NaOH) = -445100 J of energy.</span>
We can calculate the new volume of the gas using the Combined Gas Law:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
The initial volume, pressure, and temperature were 280 mL, 1.3 atm, and 291.15 K (changing the temperature into Kelvin is necessary), and the final volume, pressure, and temperature is V2, 3.0 atm, and 308.15 K. Plugging these values in and solving, we find that:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
(1.3 atm x 280 mL) / 291.15 K = (3.0 atm x V2) / 308.15 K
V2 = 128.42 mL
This makes sense considering the conditions, a small increase in temperature would make the gas expand but a significant increase in the pressure would cause the volume to decrease.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
The amount of energy carried by a wave is related to the amplitude in waves.
It's 2) a positively-charged nucleus is surrounded by mostly empty space (aka Rutherford's Model).
Most of the atom's mass is inside the nucleus (which contains protons [+] and neutrons [0 charge]), while the electrons [-] "float" around the nucleus like clouds. This is why it's said that the atom is 'mostly empty space'.
