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Finger [1]
3 years ago
13

What is the percent ionization of a 1.8 M HC2H3O2 solution (Ka = 1.8 10-5 ) at 25°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B) 0.32 %

Explanation:

Given that:

K_{a}=1.8\times 10^{-5}

Concentration = 1.8 M

Considering the ICE table for the dissociation of acid as:-

\begin{matrix}&CH_3COOH&\rightleftharpoons &CH_3COOH&+&H^+\\ At\ time, t = 0 &1.8&&0&&0\\At\ time, t=t_{eq}&-x&&+x&&+x\\ ----------------&-----&-&-----&-&-----\\Concentration\ at\ equilibrium:-&1.8-x&&x&&x\end{matrix}

The expression for dissociation constant of acid is:

K_{a}=\frac {\left [ H^{+} \right ]\left [ {CH_3COO}^- \right ]}{[CH_3COOH]}

1.8\times 10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{1.8-x}

1.8\left(1.8-x\right)=100000x^2

Solving for x, we get:

<u>x = 0.00568  M</u>

Percentage ionization = \frac{0.00568}{1.8}\times 100=0.32 \%

<u>Option B is correct.</u>

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