John Dalton
Although the concept of the atom dates back to the ideas of Democritus, the English meteorologist and chemist John Dalton formulated the first modern description of it as the fundamental building block of chemical structures.
The closer you get to the equator the warmest you will be. 10 degrees north is warmer than 80 degrees north, because 10 degrees north is closer to the equator. I don't know if that was helpful or not but, I tried to answer as best as I could.
Answer:
320 g
Step-by-step explanation:
The half-life of Co-63 (5.3 yr) is the time it takes for half of it to decay.
After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.
After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.
We can construct a table as follows:
No. of Fraction Mass
half-lives t/yr Remaining Remaining/g
0 0 1
1 5.3 ½
2 10.6 ¼
3 15.9 ⅛ 40.0
4 21.2 ¹/₁₆
We see that 40.0 g remain after three half-lives.
This is one-eighth of the original mass.
The mass of the original sample was 8 × 40 g = 320 g
<u>Answer:</u> The cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
The half reactions for the cell is:
<u>Oxidation half reaction (anode):</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction (cathode):</u> 
In this case, the cathode and anode both are same. So, 
will be equal to zero.
To calculate cell potential of the cell, we use the equation given by Nernst, which is:
![E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}]}{[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D-%5Cfrac%7B0.0592%7D%7Bn%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bdiluted%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bconcentrated%7D%5D%7D)
where,
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= ?
![[Ni^{2+}_{diluted}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bdiluted%7D%5D)
= 
![[Ni^{2+}_{concentrated}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7Bconcentrated%7D%5D)
= 1.0 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the cell potential of the cell is +0.118 V
C. Adding air would add to volume. Since it's by volume not weight they'd want more volume because more volume means more money
