Answer:
Explanation:
Given
When we drop an object from height , suppose h
it takes time T
using equation of motion

where




here
because it dropped from a certain height


When height is increases to three times of original height
i.e. 
then time period becomes


An object moving with constant velocity
1) 234 s, 6.18 km
The position of the car at time t is described as

where
is the velocity of the car
The position of the head of the train instead is given by

where
d = 1.30 km is the initial distance between the car and the head of the train
is the velocity of the train
The car overtakes the train when

Substituting and solving for t,

And the distance travelled by the car is

2) 27.5 s, 0.72 km
In this case, the train is travelling in opposite direction, so we can write

Again, we can use the same equation as before

And solving for t, we find

And the distance travelled by the car is

The ratio of (new volume / old volume) is the same as the ratio of (new temperature / old temp).
Just remember that you have to use the ABSOLUTE temperatures.
An absolute temperature is (Celsius + 273).
It is the first one. But if you have this question you are not a little boy