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vekshin1
3 years ago
10

Give an example of a time that you have observed how light bends as it travels from the air through a different medium.

Chemistry
1 answer:
neonofarm [45]3 years ago
4 0
An example is when light goes from traveling on air to the water. A famous experiment that is done on many schools to prove this is the one with the pencil on a cup of water. I added both pictures so you are able to visualise what I'm trying to say. The pencil "bends" on the water because of a phenomenon called refraction. <span>When light enters water, it cannot move as fast as it </span>does in air, therefore, a<span>s the light enters the water, it </span>bends<span> away from its original path. Hope I was able to help!!</span>

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Calculate the pH for each of the following cases in the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.150 M sodium hydroxide with 0.150 M HBr(aq). (
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

a) pH = 13.176

b) pH = 13

c) pH = 12.574

d) pH = 7.0

e) pH = 1.46

f) pH = 1.21

Explanation:

HBr + NaOH ↔ NaBr + H2O

∴ equivalent point:

⇒ mol acid = mol base

⇒ (Va)*(0.150mol/L) = (0.025L)*(0.150mol/L)

⇒ Va = 0.025 L

a) before addition acid:

  • NaOH → Na+  + OH-

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = 0.150 M

⇒ [ OH- ] = 0.150 M

⇒ pOH = - Log ( 0.150 )

⇒ pOH = 0.824

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH

⇒ pH = 13.176

b) after addition 5mL HBr:

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = (( 0.025)*(0.150) - (0.005)*(0.150)) / (0.025 + 0.005) = 0.1 M

⇒ <em>C </em>HBr = (0.005)*(0.150) / ( 0.03 ) = 0.025 M

⇒ [ OH- ] = 0.1 M

⇒ pOH = 1

⇒ pH = 13

c) after addition 15mL HBr:

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = ((0.025)*(0.150) - (0.015)*(0.150 ))/(0.04) = 0.0375 M

⇒ <em>C </em>HBr = ((0.015)*(0.150))/(0.04) = 0.0563 M

⇒ [ OH- ] = 0.0375 M

⇒ pOH = 1.426

⇒ pH = 12.574

d) after addition 25mL HBr:

equivalent point:

⇒ [ OH- ] = [ H3O+ ]

⇒ Kw = 1 E-14 = [ H3O+ ] * [ OH- ] = [ H3O+ ]²

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 1 E-7

⇒ pH = 7.0

d) after addition 40mL HBr:

⇒ <em>C</em> HBr = ((0.04)*(0.150) - (0.025)*(0.150)) / (0.04 + 0.025) = 0.035 M

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 0.035 M

⇒ pH = 1.46

d) after addition 60mL HBr:

⇒ <em>C</em> HBr = ((0.06)*(0.150) - (0.025)*(0.150)) / (0.06+0.025) = 0.062 M

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 0.062 M

⇒ pH = 1.21

8 0
4 years ago
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Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substa
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

A = Metallic Bond

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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