In lower temperatures, the molecules of real gases tend to slow down enough that the attractive forces between the individual molecules are no longer negligible. In high pressures, the molecules are forced closer together- as opposed to the further distances between molecules at lower pressures. This closer the distance between the gas molecules, the more likely that attractive forces will develop between the molecules. As such, the ideal gas behavior occurs best in high temperatures and low pressures. (Answer to your question: C) This is because the attraction between molecules are assumed to be negligible in ideal gases, no interactions and transfer of energy between the molecules occur, and as temperature decreases and pressure increases, the more the gas will act like an real gas.
5 Na molecules and 5 Cl molecules
Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂
c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l
n(HCl)=cv
m(Ca)/M(Ca)=n(HCl)/2
m(Ca)=M(Ca)cv/2
m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g
198 grams of Ca are needed
Explanation:
Assuming that moles of nitrogen present are 0.227 and moles of hydrogen are 0.681. And, initially there are 0.908 moles of gas particles.
This means that, for
moles of
+ moles of
= 0.908 mol
Since, 2 moles of
=
= 0.454 mol
As it is known that the ideal gas equation is PV = nRT
And, as the temperature and volume were kept constant, so we can write
=
= 
=
= 5.2 atm
Therefore, we can conclude that the expected pressure after the reaction was completed is 5.2 atm.
Answer: Non polar solvents
Explanation:
Since with increasing the size of alkyl group hydrophobic nature increases and solubility in polar solvents decreases .
Hence Carboxylic acids with more than 10 carbon atoms, solubility is more in non polar solvents.