Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical<br> composition has been altered without melting it.

A 2. 75-l container filled with co2 gas at 25°c and 225 kpa pressure springs a leak. When the container is re-sealed, the pressu

Serjik [45]

The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.

<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>

According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.

PV = nRT.

Where,

p = pressure
V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
T = absolute temperature
n = number of moles
R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)

Therefore, the number of moles is

n = PV / RT

State 1 :

T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²

State 2 :

T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²

The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is

Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )

V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N

p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)

p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)

Therefore,

Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))

= 0.0213 mol

Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas here ;

https://brainly.in/question/641453

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3 0

2 years ago

What is the difference of a mineral and a gem?

Citrus2011 [14]

A gem is a crystalized mineral.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between 0.50 mol HCl and 0.50 M HCl?

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

Here you go

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

The raw water supply for a community contains 18 mg/L total particulate matter. It is to be treated by addition of 60 mg alum (A

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Solution :

Given :

The steady state flow = 8000 $m^3 /d$

$= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d$

The concentration of the particulate matter = 18 mg/L

Therefore, the total quantity of a particulate matter in fluid $= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d \times 18 \ mg/L$

$= 144 \times 10^6 \ mg/g$

$= 144 \ kg/d$

If 60 mg of alum $[Al_2(SO_4)_3.14 H_2O]$ required for one litre of the water treatment.

So Alum required for $80 \times 10^5 \ I/d$

$= 80 \times 15^5 \ I/d \times 60 \ mg \ alum /L$

$= 480 \times 10^6 \ mg/d$

or 480 kg/d

Therefore the alum required is 480 kg/d

1 mg of the alum gives 0.234 mg alum precipitation, so 60 mg of alum will give $= 60 \times 0.234 \text{ of alum ppt. per litre}$

$= 14.04$ mg of alum ppt. per litre

480 kg of alum will give = 480 x 0.234 kg/d

= 112.32 kg/d ppt of alum

Daily total solid load is $= 144 \ kg/d + 112.32 \ kg/d$

= 256.32 kg/d

So, the total concentration of the suspended solid after alum addition $= 18 \ mg/L + 60 \times 0.234$

= 32.04 mg/L

Therefore total alum requirement = 480 kg/d

b). Initial pH = 7.4

The dissociation reaction of aluminium hydroxide as follows :

$Al(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + 3OH^{-}$

After addition, the aluminium hydroxide pH of water will increase due to increase in $OH^-$ ions.

Therefore, the pH of water will be acceptable range after the addition of aluminium hydroxide.

c). The reaction of $CO_2$ and water as follows :

$CO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \rightarrow H_2CO_3$

For the atmospheric pressure :

$p_{CO_2} = 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \ atm$

And the pH is reduced into the range of 5.9 to 6.4

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following liquids or solutions, at the same concentration, will have the lowest freezing point and why?

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:idk

Explanation:Idk

6 0

3 years ago

Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical composition has been altered without melting it.