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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
7

The ratio of the number of miles run to the number of miles biked is equivalent for each row in the table.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option C is correct.

A = 2\frac{3}{4} miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the missing quantities in a ratio table where a total is given,

first determine the unit rate from the ratio of two given quantities and use it to find the missing quantities in each equivalent ratio.

Find the constant rate;

We can  use the row that gives both quantities, not the total.

\frac{7}{3\frac{1}{2} } = \frac{7}{\frac{7}{2} } =\frac{7 \times 2}{7} = 2

Now, we write the equation of relationship:

B'= 2R where B' is the distance Biked (in miles) and R is the distance Run(miles)

To find the missing value of A;

using above relationship;

5\frac{1}{2} =2 \times A

\frac{11}{2} = 2A

Divide both sides by 2 we get;

\frac{11}{2 \times 2} =A

Simplify:

A =\frac{11}{4} = 2\frac{3}{4} miles.

Similarly; find the missing value of B;

Using above relationship;

B = 2 \times 2\frac{1}{8} = 2 \times \frac{17}{8}

Simplify:

B = \frac{17}{4} =4\frac{1}{4}

Therefore, the value of A=2\frac{3}{4} miles.


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See attached image for the graph.

Step-by-step explanation:

We start by noticing that the expression on the left of the equal sign is a quadratic with leading term x^2, which means that its graph shows branches going up. Therefore:

1) if its vertex is ON the x axis, there would be one solution (root) to the equation.

2) if its vertex is below the x-axis, it is forced to cross it at two locations, giving then two real solutions (roots) to the equation.

3) if its vertex is above the x-axis, it will not have real solutions (roots) but only non-real ones.

So we proceed to examine the vertex's location, which is also a great way to decide on which set of points to use in order to plot its graph efficiently:

We recall that the x-position of the vertex for a quadratic function of the form f(x)=ax^2+bx+c is given by the expression: x_v=\frac{-b}{2a}

Since in our case a=1 and b=5, we get that the x-position of the vertex is: x_v=\frac{-b}{2a} \\x_v=\frac{-5}{2(1)}\\x_v=-\frac{5}{2}

Now we can find the y-value of the vertex by evaluating this quadratic expression for x = -5/2:

y_v=f(-\frac{5}{2})\\y_v=(-\frac{5}{2} )^2+5(-\frac{5}{2} )+4\\y_v=\frac{25}{4} -\frac{25}{2} +4\\\\y_v=\frac{25}{4} -\frac{50}{4}+\frac{16}{4} \\y_v=-\frac{9}{4}

This is a negative value, which points us to the case in which there must be two real solutions to the equation (two x-axis crossings of the parabola's branches).

We can now continue plotting different parabola's points, by selecting x-values to the right and to the left of the x_v=-\frac{5}{2}. Like for example x = -2 and x = -1 (moving towards the right) , and x = -3 and x = -4 (moving towards the left.

When evaluating the function at these points, we notice that two of them render zero (which indicates they are the actual roots of the equation):

f(-1) = (-1)^2+5(-1)+4= 1-5+4 = 0\\f(-4)=(-4)^2+5(-4)_4=16-20+4=0

The actual graph we can complete with this info is shown in the image attached, where the actual roots (x-axis crossings) are pictured in red.

Then, the two roots are: x = -1 and x = -4.

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A sum of money is divided amongst Farah, Shaiyara and Zahin in the ratio 10: 7: 5. If
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Answers:

  • Total amount of money =  220 dollars
  • Amount Farah gets = 100 dollars

==========================================================

Explanation:

  • F = amount Farah gets
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The money is divided in the ratio 10:7:5

This means that

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Since Shaiyara gets $20 more than Zahin, we can say,

S = Z+20

Let's plug in S = 7x and Z = 5x and solve for x

S = Z+20

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