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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the concentration (m) of sodium ions in a solution made by diluting 80.0 ml of a 0.174 m solution of sodium sulfide to

a total volume of 125 ml.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
5 0

 The concentration   of sodium  ion   is  0.2228 M


     <u><em> calculation</em></u>

find the molarity  of  Na₂S  solution using M₁V₁=M₂V₂  formula

where M₁ = 80.0 ml

          V₁= 0.174 M

         M₂ = ?

         V₂ = 125 ml

make  M₂  the subject   of   the formula   by  diving both side by V₂

M₂= M₁V₁/V₂

M₂ = [ (80.0 ml  x 0.174 M) / 125 ml]= 0.1114 M


write the  equation for dissociation  of Na₂S

Na₂S→ 2Na⁺(aq)   + s²⁻ (aq)


from equation above the  mole  ratio  of  Na₂s : Na⁺  is 1:2 therefore the concentration  of

Na⁺= 0.1114 x 2 =0.2228 M

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CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

–187.9 J/K

Explanation:

The equation that relates the three quantities is:

\Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S

where

\Delta G is the Gibbs free energy

\Delta H is the change in enthalpy of the reaction

T is the absolute temperature

\Delta S is the change in entropy

In this reaction we have:

ΔS = –187.9 J/K

ΔH = –198.4 kJ = -198,400 J

T = 297.0 K

So the Gibbs free energy is

\Delta G=-198,400-(297.0)(-187.9)=254.2 kJ

However, here we are asked to say what is the entropy of the reaction, which is therefore

ΔS = –187.9 J/K

8 0
3 years ago
the first three ionization energies of an element x are 590, 1145, and 4912 kj mol-1. what is the most likely formula of the com
joja [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula is XSO_3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a chemical species.

The ionization energy equation for the given values follow:

X(g)\rightarrow X^+(g)+e^-;E_I=590kJ/mol

X^+(g)\rightarrow X^{2+}(g)+e^-;E_I=1145kJ/mol

X^{2+}(g)\rightarrow X^{3+}(g)+e^-;E_I=4912kJ/mol

From the values of ionization energy above, it can be seen that the ionization energy increases as every succeeding electron is removed.

Second ionization energy is a little higher than the first one but there is a huge amount of difference between the third and second ionization energy.

This implies that the ion formed during second ionization energy has a stable configuration and it requires a humongous amount of heat to release the third electron.

Hence, the ion formed will be X^{2+}

Sulfite ion is a polyatomic ion having a chemical formula of SO_3^{2-}

An ionic compound is formed between the two ions and the chemical compound formed between the two will have a formula of XSO_3

Hence, the chemical formula is XSO_3

5 0
2 years ago
7) Muscles work to lift a bone in your arm by contracts and relaxes to<br><br><br>help please <br>​
Andru [333]

Answer:

By contracting, muscles pull on bones and allow the body to move. When you want to bend your elbow, your biceps muscle contracts, and, at the same time, the triceps muscle relaxes. The biceps is the flexor, and the triceps is the extensor of your elbow joint.

Explanation:

yeah, hope it helps a little. :)

3 0
3 years ago
Express the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 in each units<br> A.) ms<br> B.) ns<br> C.) ps<br> D.) fs
zavuch27 [327]
The answer:
we should know the meaning of each abbreviation:
ms means  millisecond, its value is 10^-3 s 
ns means  means  nanosecond,   its value is 10^-9 s
ps means  picosecond, its value is 10^-12 s
fs means  femtosecond, its value is 1x 10^15 s

<span>Expressions of the quantity 556.2 x 10^-12 are</span>
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 ps
556.2 x 10^-12 =556.2 x 10^-9 x 10^-3= 556.2 x 10^-9 ms
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^-3 x 10^-9 = 556.2 x 10^-3 ns
556.2 x 10^-12 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 x 10^15 = 556.2 x 10^- 27 fs
6 0
3 years ago
A 45 mL sample of nitrogen gas is cooled from 135ºC to 15C in a container that can contract or expand at constant pressure. Wha
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

V₂ =31.8 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial  volume of gas = 45 mL

Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)

Final volume of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k

V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K

V₂ =31.8 mL

8 0
3 years ago
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