Constant means non-changing, so constant would refer to something that stays the same, does not change.
So the correct answer is this one: the quantity that must remain the same
Hi!
The selection in this case would be natural selection.
Natural selection is a process that involves organisms with favorable characteristics having a higher chance of reproductive success, and passing on their traits onto the offspring. This process, as opposed to artificial selection, does not involve human intervention and is a natural phenomenon.
In our case, whales with maximum length (the favorable trait) are mating on accord of their own, without external factors governing the process; hence, the selection is natural.
Hope it helps!
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Differences in heating
The flow of air caused by <u>differences in heating </u>and the Coriolis effect creates distinct wind patterns on Earth's surface.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <u>Movement of air or flow of air is caused by pressure or temperature differences and is experienced as wind.</u> When there is a pressure difference between two places, a pressure gradient exists, across which air moves from the region of high pressure to the region of low pressure.
- <em><u>Differences in temperature also causes movement of air or wind know as convection. The air flow caused by temperature difference is observed in the case of sea and land breezes, because of the difference in temperature between the sea and the land.</u></em>