The Law of Multiple Proportions states that if 2 elements form more than one compound between them, if the mass of one of the elements is fixed, the masses of the other element will be in a ratio of small whole numbers.
In this case, the two elements are Fe and Cl, and the 2 compounds are X and Y. Let us fix the mass of Fe in 1.00 g and analyze what happens with the masses of Cl.
For X:

For Y:

The ratio mCl in X/mCl in Y is 1.27g/1.91g = 0.664 ≅ 2/3. This is a ratio of small whole numbers, which proves the Law of Multiple Proportions.
Mendel discovered that plant traits are inherited.
For Ethanol:
D = m / V
D = 3.9 g / 5 mL
D = 0.78 g/mL
For benzene:
D = 4.4 g / 5 mL
D = 0.88 g/mL
benzene has a <span>higher density.
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hope this helps!
In a chemical laboratory, a mortar and pestle function is to decrease surface area of a solute. The correct answer is B.