Answer:
--
Explanation:
All potential and kinetic energy is transferred into heat. Therefore keeping the law of conservation of energy valid. No energy is created nor destroyed only changing shape.
Answer:
5.5g of ice melts when a 50g chunk of iron at 80°C is dropped into a cavity
Explanation:
The concept to solve this problem is given by Energy Transferred, the equation is given by,

Where,
Q= Energy transferred
m = mass of water
c = specific heat capacity
Temperature change (K or °C)
Replacing the values where mass is 50g and temperature is 80°C to 0°C we have,



Then we can calculate the heat absorbed by m grams of ice at 0°C, then

How Q_1=Q_2, so



Then 5.5g of ice melts when a 50g chunk of iron at 80°C is dropped into a cavity
Answer:
Time, t = 12 minutes
Explanation:
It is given that,
A cyclist rides 16.0 km east, then 8.0 km west, then 8.0 km east, then 32.0 km west, and finally 11.2 km east. Let west direction is negative and east direction is positive. The displacement of the cyclist is :

d = 4800 m
Let us assumed that the average speed of the cyclist is, v = 24 km/h = 6.66667 m/s
Let t is the time taken by the cyclist to complete the trip. The velocity of an object is given by :



t = 719.99 seconds
t = 720 seconds
or
t = 12 minutes
So, the time taken by the cyclist to complete the trip is 12 minutes. Yes, the time taken by the cyclist to complete the trip is reasonable. Hence, this is the required solution.