Answer:
Explanation:
Use Dalton's law and the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 o C to correct the pressure to units of atmoshperes.
PT = Poxygen +Pwater
At 23.0 o C the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mmHg. (This can be found on a vapor pressure table.)
762 mmHg = Poxygen + 21.1 mmHg
Poxygen = 762 mmHg - 21.1 mmHg
Poxygen =741 mmHg
Convert the corrected pressure to atmospheres.
(741 mmHg) (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.975 atm
Use the ideal gas law to find out how many moles of gas were produced:
PV = nRT (remember to put volume in liters and temperature in Kelvin)
(0.975 atm) (.193 L) = n (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)
n = (0.975 atm) (.193 L) / (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)
n = 7.69 X 10-4 mol
Use the number of moles and the molecular weight of oxygen to find out how many grams of oxygen were collected.
(7.69 X 10-4 mol) (32.0 g / 1 mol) = 2.46 X 10-2 g
The remaining 90% transforms into Hydrogen and Oxygen. The remaining 90% is recombined to maker larger molecules. I think
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
A bottle of rubbing alcohol having aqueous solution of alcohol contains 70% (v/v) alcohol. If Carl buys a 946 ml bottle of rubbing alcohol, how much of the aqueous solution is water?
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of water present in the given bottle of rubbing alcohol is 283.8 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Volume of bottle of rubbing alcohol = 946 mL
70% (v/v) alcohol solution
This means that 70 mL of rubbing alcohol is present in 100 mL of solution
Amount of water present in solution = [100 - 70] = 30 mL
Applying unitary method:
In 100 mL of solution, the amount of water present is 30 mL
So, in 946 mL of solution, the amount of water present will be = 
Hence, the amount of water present in the given bottle of rubbing alcohol is 283.8 mL