Nitrous acid<span> dissociates as follows:
</span>
HNO₂(s) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
According to the equation, an acid constant has the following form:
Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻ ] / [HNO₂]
From pH, we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ and NO₂⁻:
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.63 = 0.00234 M = [NO₂⁻]
Now, the acid constant can be calculated:
Ka = 0.00234 x 0.00234 / 0.015 = 3.66 x 10⁻⁴
And finally,
pKa = -log Ka = 3.44
A. making an observation.
Explanation:
When scientists use one of their five sense to gather information, they are simply making an observation.
Most physical properties of matter are studied using sense of taste, of feel, sight, hearing and smell.
- Observation is the act of making a measurement or studying.
- It helps to investigate particular phenomenon in nature.
- Most observations made with our senses are usually qualitative in nature.
- They cannot be assigned values like quantitative ones.
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Answer:
d. To the left because Q > K_p
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reaction:
The pressure-based equilibrium expression is:
In such a way, since Kp is given we rather compute the reaction quotient at the specificed pressure of carbon dioxide as shown below:
Therefore, since Q>Kp we can see that there are more products than reactants, which means that the reaction must shift leftwards towards the reactants in order to reestablish equilibrium, thus, answer is d. To the left because Q > Kp.
Regards.
Answer: Resources are characterized as renewable or nonrenewable
- a renewable resource can replenish itself at the rate it is used such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and tidal energy.
- a nonrenewable resource has a limited supply such as coal, gas, nuclear energy, and fossil fuels.
Answer:
<em>When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.</em>
