How is dark matter detected in the universe?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Energy conversion in flashlight.
Explanation:
When the switch of a flashlight is on, then the batteries inside them will be connected in a circuit and chemical energy from the batteries will be converted into electrical energy and then the electrical energy will be converted into light energy.
Light energy is also called electromagnetic energy.
Hence, among the given options the correct one is the first option that is:
1. Electrical energy into electromagnetic energy is the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted on the satellites is given by the Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
Where M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of a satellite, R the radius of its orbit and G is the gravitational constant.
Also, we know that the centripetal force of an object describing a circular motion is given by:
Where m is the mass of the object, v is its speed and R is its distance to the center of the circle.
Then, since the gravitational force is the centripetal force in this case, we can equalize the two expressions and solve for v:
Finally, we plug in the values for G (6.67*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2), M (5.97*10^24kg) and R for each satellite. Take in account that R is the radius of the orbit, not the distance to the planet's surface. So and
(Since
). Then, we get:
In words, the orbital speed for satellite A is 7667m/s (a) and for satellite B is 7487m/s (b).