Answer:
The objective lens is an optical tool used to focus an image.
Explanation:
The objective lens is an optical tool that collects light emitted by an object under observation and focuses the rays of light in order to form a real and magnified image They are used in optical instruments like microscopes, cameras, telescopes, etc. and are also referred as objective or object glasses.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Distance 
Speed of the comet 
At distance 
where;
mass of the sun = 
To find the speed 
:
Using the formula:
![E_f = E_i + 0 \\ \\ K_f + U_f = K_i + U_i \\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{2}mV_f^2 + \dfrac{-GMm}{d^2} = \dfrac{1}{2}mV_i^2+ \dfrac{-GMm}{d_i} \\ \\ V_f = \sqrt{V_i^2 + 2 GM \Big [ \dfrac{1}{d_2}- \dfrac{1}{d_i}\Big ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_f%20%3D%20E_i%20%2B%200%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20K_f%20%2B%20U_f%20%3D%20K_i%20%2B%20U_i%20%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DmV_f%5E2%20%2B%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B-GMm%7D%7Bd%5E2%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DmV_i%5E2%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7B-GMm%7D%7Bd_i%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20V_f%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BV_i%5E2%20%2B%202%20GM%20%5CBig%20%5B%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_2%7D-%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_i%7D%5CBig%20%5D%7D)
![V_f = \sqrt{(9.1 \times 10^{4})^2 + 2 (6.67\times 10^{-11}) *(1.98 * 10^{30} ) \Big [ \dfrac{1}{6*10^{12}}- \dfrac{1}{4.8*10^{10}}\Big ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_f%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%289.1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B4%7D%29%5E2%20%2B%202%20%286.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%29%20%2A%281.98%20%2A%2010%5E%7B30%7D%20%29%20%5CBig%20%5B%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%2A10%5E%7B12%7D%7D-%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B4.8%2A10%5E%7B10%7D%7D%5CBig%20%5D%7D)
Rolling friction .<span> the force that slows down the movement of a rolling object</span>
sliding friction.
Sliding friction : The opposing force that comes into play when
one body is actually sliding over the surface of the other body
is called sliding friction. e.g. A flat block is moving over a
horizontal table.
Kinetic or dynamic friction: If the applied force is increased further
and sets the body in motion, the friction opposing the motion is called
kinetic friction
Answer:
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day is 1013.032 W
(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day is 1270.763 W
Explanation:
Given;
Area of panel = 2 m × 4 m, = 8m²
solar flux GS = 700 W/m²
absorptivity of the panel, αS = 0.83
efficiency of conversion, η = P/αSGSA = 0.553 − 0.001 K⁻¹ Tp
panel emissivity , ε = 0.90
Apply energy balance equation to determine he electrical power generated;
transferred energy + generated energy = 0
(radiation + convection) + generated energy = 0
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - \eta \alpha_s G_s = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%5Ceta%20%5Calpha_s%20G_s%20%3D%200)
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - (0.553-0.001T_p)\alpha_s G_s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p%29%5Calpha_s%20G_s)
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day
![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_1^4-308^4)]-10(T_p_1-308) - (0.553-0.001T_p_1)0.83*700 = 0\\\\3798.94-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_1^4 - 9.419T_p_1 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_1\\\\T_p_1 = 335.05 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_1%5E4-308%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_1-308%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_1%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C3798.94-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_1%5E4%20-%209.419T_p_1%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_1%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_1%20%3D%20335.05%20%5C%20k)
(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day
![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_2^4-258^4)]-10(T_p_2-258) - (0.553-0.001T_p_2)0.83*700 = 0\\\\8225.81-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_2^4 - 29.419T_p_2 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_2\\\\T_p_2 = 279.6 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_2%5E4-258%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_2-258%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_2%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C8225.81-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_2%5E4%20-%2029.419T_p_2%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_2%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_2%20%3D%20279.6%20%5C%20k)
Answer:
Explanation:
You can approach an expression for the instantaneous velocity at any point on the path by taking the limit as the time interval gets smaller and smaller. Such a limiting process is called a derivative and the instantaneous velocity can be defined as.#3
For the special case of straight line motion in the x direction, the average velocity takes the form: If the beginning and ending velocities for this motion are known, and the acceleration is constant, the average velocity can also be expressed as For this special case, these expressions give the same result. Example for non-constant acceleration#1
