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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
9

If the nominal exchange rate between the US dollar and the Canadian dollar is C $ 0.89 to the US dollar, how many dollars is req

uired to buy a $ 2.5 CAD product?Describe and explain the tools used by the central bank to reduce money supply.
Business
1 answer:
Olin [163]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) 2.8 USD

2)There are several methods:

1) Modifying Reserve Requirements

2) Changing Short-Term Interest Rates

3) Conducting Open Market Operations

Explanation:

I) First of all, the nominal exchange rate describes how much foreign currency can be exchanged for a unit of domestic currency, but the real exchange rate indicates how much the goods and services in the domestic country can be exchanged for the goods and services in a foreign country.

If 1USD=0.89CAD, then 1 CAD=1/0.89=1.12USD

Then 2.5 CAD = 2.5*1.12= 2.8 USD so we will need 2.8 USD to get 2.5 CAD.

II) As we know, the movement of the money supply is the responsibility of the monetary policy activities by central banks. There are several methods:

1) Modifying Reserve Requirements: means that it is possible to influence by modifying the reserve requirements to increase or decrease the money supply. More deeply, this modification refers to the amount of funds banks have to keep against deposits in bank accounts. By lowering the reserve requirements, banks are able to loan more money, which grow the overall supply of money in the economy. Conversely, by increasing the banks' reserve requirements, it will be possible to decrease the size of the money supply.

2) Changing Short-Term Interest Rates: means that it is possible to change the interest rates in short terms to alter the money supply. It’s all about the changing the discount rates. By lowering the rates, it is possible increase the money supply and boost economic activity.  

3) Conducting Open Market Operations: means that it is possible to increase or decrease the money supply conducting open market operations, which affects the funds rate. So the authority who deals with the monetary policy buys and sells government securities in the open market. If the authority wants to increase the money supply, it will purchase government bonds as a result this supplies the securities dealers who sell the bonds with cash, increasing the overall money supply. However, if the authority wants to decrease the money supply, it will send bonds from its account, thus taking in cash and removing money from the economic system as a result, adjusting the funds rate is a heavily anticipated economic event.

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3 years ago
A small business has determined that the machinery they currently use will wear out in 16 years. To replace the new machine when
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of year (n) = 16 years x 4 quarter = 64

Rate of interest (r) = 1.6% = 0.016 / 4 = 0.004

Future value = $280,000

Present value = ?

Computation of present value deposit today:

Present\ value = \frac{Future\ value}{(1+r)^n}\\\\Present\ value = \frac{280,000}{(1+0.004)^{64}}\\\\Present\ value = \frac{280,000}{1.291}\\\\Present\ value = 216,886.135

Present value deposit today = 216,886 (Approx)

8 0
3 years ago
In eight years, when he is discharged from the Air Force, Steve wants to buy a $30,000 power boat. Click here to view Exhibit 12
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

The correct answer is:

(1) $15,054

(2) $12,990

Explanation:

The required table is not given in the question. Please find below the attachment of the table.

Given:

Future value,

= $30,000

If discounting rate is 9%, the present value will be:

= Future \ value\times PV \ factor(9 \ percent, 8 \ years)

= 30000\times (\frac{1}{1.09} )^8

= 30000\times 0.5018

= 15,054 ($)

If discounting rate is 11%, the present value will be:

= Future \ value\times PV \ factor(11 \ percent, 8 \ years)

= 30000\times (\frac{1}{1.11} )^6

= 30000\times 0.433

= 12,990 ($)

8 0
3 years ago
The current exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Euro is $1.355/.738. It means that:______a. one Euro can buy 0.738 Dollars.b.
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Answer:

b. one Dollar can buy 0.738 Euros

Explanation:

Given that

The Current Exchange rate is

= $1.335 ÷ 0.738 Euro

The 0.738 represents the indirect exchange rate now transform it into direct exchange rate

Direct Exchange rate is

= $1 ÷ 0.738 Euro

= $1.3550

Now bid price for purchase one euro is $1.335 and ask price to purchase one euro is $1.355

But the person could purchased at ask price only

Therefore the option b is correct

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