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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
7

HELP ASAP! Chemical reactions involving liquids only will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: a) temperature of the sy

stem b) number of reactant particles c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rom4ik [11]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: </span><span><span>c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system.

</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.

2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as: Rate = [A]^{x} B^{y}....,
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle. 

3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same  will not influence the reaction.

4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction. 
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Please help me, I really don't want to fail but I don't know how to do this
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

A)

<u>4, 7, 4, 6</u>

B)

<u>12 moles</u>

Explanation:

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

__↑______↑

8.00 mol | 14.00 mol

________________

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

You can turn this into a system of variables which are solvable.

To do this, create variables for the coefficients of each compound in the reaction respectively.

a(NH_{3}(g)) + b(O_{2}(g)) → \\c(NO_{2}) + d(H_{2}O(g))

Because to be balanced, the count of atoms in each element of the compound correspond to the coefficient of the variable in that compound so that the count of the left (reactant) side is set equal to the right (product) side.

a corresponds to the coefficient of the first compound, b corresponds to the coefficient of the second compound, c corresponds to the coefficient of the third compound, and d corresponds to the coefficient of the fourth compound.

(Reactant = Product)

Reactant: 1a [N] Product: 1c.

Reactant: 3a [H] Product: 2d.

Reactant: 2b [O] Product: 2c + 1d.

Thus the system is:

1a = 1c

3a = 2d

2b = 2c + 1d.

Then just use the substitution methods to solve.

3 0
2 years ago
. Which type of energy is involved in the operation of simple machines?
quester [9]
Input an output  energy
4 0
3 years ago
Explain how glucose and starch are related
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants and is made up of a mixture of amylose and amylopectin (both polymers of glucose). ... The cells can then absorb the glucose. Starch is made up of glucose monomers that are joined by α 1-4 or α 1-6 glycosidic bonds.

Explanation:hope that helps you lots

4 0
3 years ago
A reaction of importance in the formation of smog is that between ozone and nitrogen monoxide described by O 3 ( g ) + NO ( g )
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

(a) 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s

(b) 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹

Explanation:

(a) The reaction is:

O₃(g) + NO(g) → O₂(g) + NO₂(g)   (1)

The reaction rate of equation (1) is given by:

rate = k*[O_{3}][NO]     (2)

<u>We have:</u>

k: is the rate constant of reaction = 3.91x10⁶ M⁻¹.s⁻¹

[O₃]₀ = 2.35x10⁻⁶ M

[NO]₀ = 7.74x10⁻⁵ M

Hence, to find the inital reacion rate we will use equation (2):

rate = k*[O_{3}]_{0}[NO]_{0} = 3.91 \cdot 10^{6} M^{-1}s^{-1}*2.35\cdot 10^{-6} M*7.74 \cdot 10^{-5} M = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s  

Therefore, the inital reaction rate is 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s

(b) The number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is:

t = 1 h

V = 1 L

\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = rate

\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.56 mol.L^{-1}.h{-1}

Hence, the number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹

I hope it helps you!                                

5 0
3 years ago
(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4) (Imagine these are balloons with the specified gas inside)
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Highest speed: He

Lowest speed: CO2

Explanation:

The rms speed (average speed) of the molecules/atoms in an ideal gas is given by:

v=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

where

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas, which is the mass of the gas per unit mole

From the equation, we see that at equal temperatures, the speed of the molecules in the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass: the higher the molar mass, the lower the speed, and vice-versa.

In this problem, we have 5 gases:

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4)

Their molar mass is:

CO2: 44 g/mol

O2: 16 g/mol

He: 4 g/mol

N2: 14 g/mol

CH4: 16 g/mol

The gas with lowest molar mass is Helium (He): therefore, this is the gas with greatest average speed.

The gas with highest molar mass is CO2: therefore, this is the gas with lowest average speed.

8 0
3 years ago
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