Answer:
The correct option is;
2) Thermal energy increases by a factor of R
Explanation:
The equipartition energy theorem states that when molecules are in a state of thermal equilibrium, particles within the system posses equal average energy with each degree of freedom which can be known as energy due to a state of having a particular temperature or thermal energy given by the relation
= Kinetic energy of translation + Kinetic energy of rotation + Energy of vibration
For a mono-atomic gas,
= 3/2·n·R·T
For a diatomic gas,
= 5/2·n·R·T
For a solid element,
= 3·n·R·T
Therefore, as the temperature is doubled, the thermal energy increases by a factor of R.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction to be considered is shown below;
H2CO3<------->CO2 + H2O
We know that when a constraint such as a sudden change in concentration, pressure or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the system has to adjust itself by shifting in a particular direction in order to cancel the constraint.
Now, if we remove CO2, the equilibrium position must shift to the right by the decomposition of more H2CO3 to establish equilibrium again.
Volume of the gas is 525 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is given that the volume of the gas divided by the temperature is 1.75.
V/T = 1.75
As per the Charles law, volume is proportional to the temperature.
V ∝ T
V/T = constant
Now we have to find V, and T is given as 300 K.
So plugin the values as,
V/300 = 1.75
Rearranging the equation to get V as,
V = 1.75×300
= 525 L