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3 years ago

What is the electron structure of nitrogen?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Molodets [167]3 years ago

7 0

1s22s22p3 considering N is the third element in the 2nd P sublevel

adelina 88 [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer : The correct option is, $1s^22s^22p3$

Explanation :

Electronic configuration : It is defined as the arrangement of the electrons of an atom in an atomic orbital.

The given element is, nitrogen.

The nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number of nitrogen is 7.

As we know that the number of electrons is equal to the number of atomic number.

The number of electrons present in nitrogen = 7

Thus, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is, $1s^22s^22p3$

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A mixture of helium and methane gases, at a total pressure of 821 mm Hg, contains 0.723 grams of helium and 3.43 grams of methan

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

For 1: The partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2: The mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

Explanation:

For 1:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For helium:

Given mass of helium = 0.723 g

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.723g}{4g/mol}=0.181mol$

For methane gas:

Given mass of methane gas = 3.43 g

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of methane gas}=\frac{3.43g}{16g/mol}=0.214mol$

To calculate the mole fraction , we use the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$ .......(2)

To calculate the partial pressure of gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ......(3)

For Helium gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{He}=\frac{0.181}{0.181+0.214}=0.458$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{He}=0.458$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{He}=0.458\times 821mmHg=376mmHg$

For Methane gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{CH_4}=\frac{0.214}{0.181+0.214}=0.542$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{CH_4}=0.542$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{CH_4}=0.542\times 821mmHg=445mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2:

We are given:

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 363 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 564 mmHg

Total pressure = (363 + 564) mmHg = 927 mmHg

Calculating the mole fraction of the gases by using equation 3:

For nitrogen gas:

$363=\chi_{N_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{N_2}=\frac{363}{927}=0.392$

For carbon dioxide gas:

$564=\chi_{CO_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{564}{927}=0.608$

Hence, the mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

6 0

3 years ago

a. Compare the motion of the particles as a solid, liquid, and gas. b. What happens to the intermolecular bonds during phase cha

natta225 [31]

The answer A I’m positively absolutely

3 0

3 years ago

Maya, a student, performs a titration. She completes the following steps as part of her titration procedure. 1. She cleans and r

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer is: No, because she did not stop adding base once the color changed.
The endpoint is the point at which the indicator changes colour in a colourimetric titration and that is point when titration must stop or results are going to be wrong, because the equivalence point of titration is not measured right.

6 0

3 years ago

Should a homeowner expect more caco3 buildup in hot water pipes or cold water pipes

Arturiano [62]

Answer:
CaCO₃ built up in hot water pipes

Explanation:

The hardness of water is classified as;

Permanent Hard Water:
In this the mineral content cannot be removed by boiling. This water contains mainly following,

Calcium Sulfate CaSO₄

Calcium Chloride CaCl₂

Magnesium Sulfate MgSO₄

Magnesium Chloride MgCl₂

These salts does not precipitate out on heating water.

Temporary Hard Water:
In this water the mineral content can be removed by boiling. This water contains mainly following,

Calcium Bicarbonate Ca(HCO₃)₂

Calcium Carbonate CaCO₃

Magnesium Bicarbonate Mg(HCO₃)₂

Magnesium Carbonate MgCO₃

These salts does not precipitate out on heating water. i.e.

Ca(HCO₃)₂ -------heat------> CaCO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O

The CaCO₃ are formed in the form of scales.

Result:
Hence, we can say that that CaCO₃ built up in hot water pipes.

5 0

3 years ago

Please help me i need this asp (will me mark brainless)

Dvinal [7]

A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each of the atoms are the same on both sides of the reaction equation.

<h3>Balanced reaction equation</h3>

A balanced reaction equation is a type of reaction equation in which the number of atoms of each reactant on both sides of the reaction equation are the same.

Let us now try to balance each reaction;

2H2 + O2 ----> 2H2O
S8 + 12O2 -------> 8SO3
2HgO ----> 2Hg + O2
Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2

Hence a balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each of the atoms are the same on both sides of the reaction equation.

Learn more about balancing reaction equations: brainly.com/question/7358082

4 0

3 years ago