Answer:
All the carbon atoms in the human body were created in the stars. Elementary particles, such as protons, were formed during the "big bang"; that amazing moment about 14 billion years ago in which the universe got it's start.
In this question, XB3(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 3 B⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of XB3 that dissolves.
XB3(s) --> X+(aq) + 3 B⁻(aq)
[B⁻] = 0.22 mol XB3/1L × 3 mol B⁻ / 1 mol XB3 = 0.66 M
The answer to this question is [B⁻] = 0.66 M
The largest energy release will take place when the electron jumps between the greatest number of levels. In this case from infinity down to 2
This is the emitted photon with the most energy ( in the Balmer series), the highest frequency and therefore the shortest wavelength.
Balmer's original formula was
Wavelength = 3645.6 . 10^–10 ( n^2 / (n^2 – 4) )
When n => infinity
Wavelength = 3.6456 . 10^–7 m ( or 364.5 nm)
It is saturated when the solute is dissolved in the solvent. It is supersaturated when the solute is not/cannot be dissolved by the solvent.