Answer:
0.09kg of air
Explanation:
The dimensions of the room are given
change the height to meters by dividing it by thousand.
For the volume multiplying the length,width and height (all should be in the same unit most suitable being meters).
Volume refers to the amount of space inside a box or a object.
The amount of air is equal to the volume.
Is this a multiple choice question?
If not, well then the answer is that the volcano sort of sinks into the ground. Like it sort of subducts.
Hope this helped!!!:)
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Solution:
With reference to Fig. 1
Let 'x' be the distance from the wall
Then for
DAC:

⇒ 
Now for the
BAC:

⇒ 
Now, differentiating w.r.t x:
![\frac{d\theta }{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}[tan^{-1} \frac{d + h}{x} - tan^{-1} \frac{d}{x}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5Ctheta%20%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Btan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%20%2B%20h%7D%7Bx%7D%20-%20%20tan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bx%7D%5D)
For maximum angle,
= 0
Now,
0 = [/tex]\frac{d}{dx}[tan^{-1} \frac{d + h}{x} - tan^{-1} \frac{d}{x}][/tex]
0 = 

After solving the above eqn, we get
x = 
The observer should stand at a distance equal to x = 
Answer:
the height reached is = 0.458 [m]
Explanation:
We need to make a sketch of the ball and see the location of the reference point where the potential energy is zero. But the kinetic energy will be defined by the following expression:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:Ek= kinetic energy [J]\\m = mass of the ball [kg]\\v = velocity of the ball [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3AEk%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20velocity%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Replacing the values on the equation we have:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2}*(2)*(3^{2} )\\ Ek=9[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A%282%29%2A%283%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5C%20Ek%3D9%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This kinetic energy will be transformed in potential energy in the moment when the ball starts to rolling up. Therefore the maximum height reached by the ball depends of the initial velocity given to the ball.
![Ek=Ep\\where\\Ep=potential energy [J]\\Ep=m*g*h\\where\\g=gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]\\h=height reached [m]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3DEp%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5CEp%3Dpotential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CEp%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%3D%209.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ch%3Dheight%20reached%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5C)
Now we have:
![h=\frac{Ep}{m*g} \\h=\frac{9}{2*9.81} \\\\h=0.45 [m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%5Cfrac%7BEp%7D%7Bm%2Ag%7D%20%5C%5Ch%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%2A9.81%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ch%3D0.45%20%5Bm%5D)
In that moment when the ball reach the 0.45 [m] the potencial energy will be maximum and equal to the kinetic energy when the ball has a velocity of 3[m/s]
It’s either 0.05 or 20. Assuming that the coefficient friction is a damping factor, I feel like 0.05 would be correct m