I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. The model of the universe that suggests that the sun is the center of the universe was first brought by Copernicus. His model is known as the "Sun centered model".
Answer
given,
before collision
mass of car A = m_a = 1300 kg
velocity of car A = v_a = 35 mph
mass of car B = m_b= 1000 kg
velocity of car B = v_b = 25 mph
after collision
V_a = 30 mph
V_b = 31.5 mph
Initial momentum



final momentum



here initial momentum is equal to the final momentum of the car.
hence, momentum is conserved in the collision.
Answer:
The separation between the charges was decreased by a factor of 0.2
Explanation:
The Coulomb's force between two charges is given by;

r₂ = 0.2r₁
Therefore, the separation between the charges was decreased by a factor of 0.2.