Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =

Answer:
if its an arc and center angle is given it could be double the size. IF it is a triangle measure you would use Pythagoras for triangle and trig for given angle, if two triangles are shown and they are scale of each other alternative measures given divide into each measure by the correct line and check this with the matching angles. when found as a division this is the ratio so then you just multiply to find the larger measure but divide to find the smaller measure. AC could also be a junction or vector, if its a type of vector then you just follow the arrows and count how many arrows fit the line pick a direction and ie) if its x2 a then you show a+a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
570000 to the nearest ten thousand
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: