An adaptation is a mutation, or genetic change, that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive in its environment.
Phosphoric acid<span>, also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid, is a mineral acid with the chemical formula </span><span>H3PO4</span>
This dilution problem uses the equation
M
a
V
a
=
M
b
V
b
M
a
= 6.77M - the initial molarity (concentration)
V
a
= 15.00 mL - the initial volume
M
b
= 1.50 M - the desired molarity (concentration)
V
b
= (15.00 + x mL) - the volume of the desired solution
(6.77 M) (15.00 mL) = (1.50 M)(15.00 mL + x )
101.55 M mL= 22.5 M mL + 1.50x M
101.55 M mL - 22.5 M mL = 1.50x M
79.05 M mL = 1.50 M
79.05 M mL / 1.50 M = x
52.7 mL = x
59.7 mL needs to be added to the original 15.00 mL solution in order to dilute it from 6.77 M to 1.50 M.
I hope this was helpful.
Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
∴ if theoretical yield is 26 g, but only 22.0 is recovered from the reaction,
then Percentage Yield = (22 g ÷ 26 g) × 100
= 84.6 %
