A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money. ... In the world of accounting, a financial liability is also an obligation but is more defined by previous business transactions, events, sales, exchange of assets or services, or anything that would provide economic benefit at a later date
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The cost of a typical unit of output, if total cost is divided evenly over all the units produced
Explanation:
The average cost is the cost per unit of production, this is also called unit cost or average cost. It is called "average" since it is calculated by obtaining an average based on the fixed costs and variable costs of total production.
The average cost can be defined using a mathematical formula, basically it is calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the total amount of products available for sale per unit.
Answer:
The bridge 's owner has a natural monopoly, and the marginal production cost (letting another car drive through it) is close to nil.
Explanation:
Since building several bridges to compete is inefficient, but building one bridge at a lower average cost to customers would be effective. If the private monopolist builds the bridge it can charge customers exceptionally high prices.
There is a high fixed cost involved with constructing a bridge. Hence constructing a bridge is a mere privilege. Furthermore, there is no extra cost to allow another car to cross the bridge. It means that the marginal cost is zero or closer.
Answer:
b. rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged falls.
Explanation:
As provided that the curve shifts leftward that means the supply has decreased and that the price has fallen.
Accordingly people will tend to buy more dollars, but since the supply is less the exchange of dollars practically will fall because the supply has decreased and the supplier will not be ready to sell the same in low rates.
Accordingly the exchange rate of dollars will rise because of low supply.
Also the quantity will fall of actual exchange of dollars because the suppliers would not supply at low price in high demand.
Thus, option b is correct.