Answer:
Year Cashflow [email protected]% PV [email protected]% PV
$ $ $
0 (1,100) 1 (1,100) 1 (1,100)
1-8 47.4 5.3349 252.87 7.0197 332.73
8 1,000 0.4665 465.5 0.7894 789.4
NPV (381.63) NPV 22.13
Kd = LR + NPV1/NPV1+NPV2 x (HR – LR)
Kd = 3 + 22.13/22.13 + 381.63 x (10 – 3)
Kd = 3 + 22.13/403.76 x 7
Kd = 3 + 0.38
Kd = 3.38%
Explanation:
Cost of debt is calculated based on internal rate of return formula. In year 0, we will consider the current market price of the bond as cashflow. In year 1 to 8, we will consider the after-tax coupon as the cashflow. The after-tax coupon is calculated as R(1 - T). R is 6% x $1,000 = $60 and tax is 21%. Thus, we have $60(1 - 0.21) = $47.4. then we will discount the cashflows for 8 years so as to obtain the internal rate of return. The internal rate of return represents cost of debt.
Answer:
Bureaucratic organizations.
Explanation:
Bureaucratic organizations emphasize designing and managing organizations on an impersonal, rational basis through such elements as clearly defined authority and responsibility, formal recordkeeping, and uniform application of standard rules.
Generally, it is considered to be formal and highly organized because each department typically has its organizational chart.
Hence, in a bureaucratic organization, all employees understands their responsibilities, functions or roles and their cadre or place in that organization.
<span>One of the young and
successful entrepreneur Mubarak Muyika of Kenya. AT age 20 years old, he founded
Zagace Limited is a software helping companies evaluate their inventory:
accounting, payroll, stock management, marketing, etc. Next is Bheki Kunene of
South Africa. AT age 27, he founded Mind Trix Media providing jobs and a
profit.</span>
Answer:
Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques.
Explanation:
Hello there!
The correct answer is D. All of the above organizations provide these services.
Hope This Helps You!
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