68 kg. There are 58 kg salt in 500 gal seawater.
<em>Step 1.</em> Convert gallons to litres
1 US gal = 3.79 L (1 Imp gal = 4.55 L)
<em>Step 2</em>. Find the volume of the seawater
Volume = 500 gal × (3.79 L/1 gal) = 1895 L
<em>Step 3</em>. Find the mass of the seawater
Mass = 1895 L × (1.025 kg/1 L) = 1942 kg
<em>Step 4</em>. Find the mass of the salt
Mass of salt = 1942 kg seawater × (3.5 kg salt/100 kg seawater) = 68 kg salt
The concentration of [Sn⁺²] will be calculated by first calculating the moles of SnCl₂ added as these moles will give us the moles of [Sn⁺²] ion.
Moles of SnCl₂ = molarity X volume = 0.04 X 2.60 = 0.104 milli moles [as volume is in mL]
The moles of [Sn⁺² = 0.104 mmol
the total volume in solution = volume due to MO + volume due to SnCl₂ + volume due to HCl + volume due to NaCl
Total volume = 8+2.60+5.43+3.73= 19.76 mL
Concentration = moles / volume
concentration [Sn⁺²] = 0.104mmol / 19.76 mL = 0.0053 mol / L
Answer:
C) Ionic bonds
Explanation:
The ionic bonds are the strongest bond, it occurs when a metal donates electrons and a nonmetal gain these electrons. They'll be together by electrostatic force.
Metallic bonds it the second strongest bond, it occurs between metals, which loses electrons. It's an electrostatic force, but weaker than the ionic compound because it occurs between the cation and the electron.
Covalent bonds are the weakest bond. It happens between metals and nonmetals, or nonmetals and hydrogen or between atoms of hydrogen. The force that joins the atoms depends on the polarity of the molecule. Polar molecules have dipole forces, nonpolar molecules, induced dipole forces. Also, hydrogen makes special dipole forces with nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine, called hydrogen bond.
As the stronger is the force, as difficult it will be to break it. So, ionic bonds will demand more energy to become gas, and have high melting points.
Answer:
Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.
