Heat is change in thermal energy. So, thermal energy is the net potential energy of the system. while, internal energy is the net potential energy + the net kinetic energy of the system.
A qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
<h3>What is qualitative test?</h3>
Qualitative test measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation of the sample.
<h3>Qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals </h3>
When an aqueous solution of a barium salt (BaCl₂) is mixed with an aqueous solution containing sulfate, a white precipitate of insoluble BaSO₄ forms according to the net ionic equation given below;
Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s)
Thus, a qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
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From the above statement, John can infer that the rock underwent metamorphism and also is not altered by heat or pressure.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Metamorphic rock is an igneous sedimentary rock and although when put through heat the rock becomes hot but does not alter its shape or melt. If the rock melts then it is only an igneous rock and not a sedimentary one.
- During metamorphism, the chemical and the mineral content of prolith are changed due to changes in the environment based on physical and chemical conditions.
- Even though the rocks remain solid, fluid is present between the macroscopic spaces.
- This gives "The Geologist" accurate information of what happens beneath the earth during the formation of mountains.
- Metamorphic rocks are like probes that go down the earth and comes back giving information of what happens underneath the surface.
<h2>Question:- What is the density of a cube </h2>
<h3>Given:-</h3>
- Mass = 25 grams
- Volume = 125 cm³
<h2>Answer:-</h2>
<h3>Formula :- </h3><h3>
</h3><h3>
</h3>
To convert it in Kg/m³ divide by 1000 and multiple with 10⁶
Explanation:
In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, a conjugate acid is the species formed after the base accepts a proton. By contrast, a conjugate base is the species formed after an acid donates its proton.
Proton = H⁺
This means for the molecules that requires us to look for their conjugate bases, we simply remove a proton to it.
a. What are the conjugate bases of the molecules:
i C6H5OH : C6H5O⁻
ii. CH3-SH : CH3-S⁻
iii. CH3-CH2-CO2H : CH3-CH2-COO⁻
The molecules that requires us to look for their conjugate acids, we simply add a proton to it.
b. What are the conjugate acids of the molecules:
i. CH3–(CH2)-CO2- : i. CH3–(CH2)-COOH
ii. CH3–(CH2)-NH2 : ii. CH3–(CH2)-NH3⁺
iii. Ring at right ?