This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
<span>The
surface of a mirror is smoothly and therefore the rays of light are
reflected with the same angle they hit the surface. The surface of a
piece of wood on the other hand has a lot of microscopical
imperfections and hence the rays of light are reflected in multiple
directions.</span>
False, because generally forensics collect the evidence to make sure the evidence doesn’t get damaged or tainted.... hope this helps
The correct option is C.
The type of topography and the weather situation that is given in the question above will result in a tropical climate that will give rise to fertile grounds for the production of different types of plants. Thus, it will be quite easy for a rain forests to develop in that climate.
Answer:
They vibrate about a fixed position