Answer:
0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂
Explanation:
In first place, the balanced reaction between Mg and O₂ is:
2 Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- MgO: 2 moles
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Mg produce 2 moles of MgO, 0.250 moles of Mg, how many moles of MgO will they form?
![moles of MgO=\frac{0.250 moles of Mg*2 moles of MgO}{2 moles of Mg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=moles%20of%20MgO%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.250%20moles%20of%20Mg%2A2%20moles%20of%20MgO%7D%7B2%20moles%20of%20Mg%7D)
moles of MgO= 0.250
<u><em>0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂</em></u>
Answer:
The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The Pressure (P) of a gas on the walls of the container that contains it, the Volume (V) it occupies, the Temperature (T) at which it is located and the amount of substance it contains (number of moles, n) are related from the equation known as Equation of State of Ideal Gases:
P*V = n*R*T
where R is the constant of ideal gases.
In this case:
- P= 2 atm
- V= ?
- n=0.223 moles
- R= 0.0821
![\frac{L*atm}{mol*K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BL%2Aatm%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D)
- T=33 °C= 306 °K (being O°C= 273°K)
Replacing:
2 atm* V= 0.223 moles*0.0821
* 306 K
Solving:
![V=\frac{0.223 moles*0.0821\frac{L*atm}{mol*K} * 306 K}{2 atm} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.223%20moles%2A0.0821%5Cfrac%7BL%2Aatm%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D%20%2A%20306%20K%7D%7B2%20atm%7D%20%5C%5C)
V= 2.80 L
<u><em>The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.</em></u>
STP is abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure at which the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm
- At these conditions the molar volume is equal to 22.4 L
so 1 mole of SO₂ volume = 22.4 L
? mole of SO₂ volume = 2.5 L
number of moles = 2.5 / 22.4 = 0.1116 mol
mass of SO₂ = 0.1116 * 64.063 = 7.15 g
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.
Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.
Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.
Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.
**** Please see attached photo for further details.
Answer: Wheel and Axle
Both of these work together to form a simple machine. You can't have one without the other.
If you try to turn just the axle itself, then you'll find it takes a lot of work. This is because the inertia of the axle wants to keep the object at rest. Also, you won't have a lot of torque due to the small radius compared to what a doorknob can offer.
Using a doorknob is like putting a (steering) wheel on an axle. This increases the radius and therefore increases the torque. You put in less work into the system and get more out of it.