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Salsk061 [2.6K]

2 years ago

10

Water and phosphorus with a total mass of 200 grams are added to a flask like the one below and then the flask is sealed with a

rubber stopper. The flask is then heated up so that a reaction occurs but no gas from the reaction escapes the flask. How much mass would you expect to be in the flask after the reaction occurs

1 answer:

ohaa [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

h20 o3vbjbxhnnhbnkknnchemesry

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What is the theoretical yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.03 g

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = 3.03 grams /138.121 g/mol

Moles salicylic acid = 0.0219 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass acetic anhydride

Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL * 1.08 g/mL

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles aspirin

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

7 0

3 years ago

If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density=0.789 g/mL) initially at 9.0 C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density=1.0 g/mL) initially at 28.

Klio2033 [76]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

$q_1=-q_2$

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

And as we know that,

Mass = Density × Volume

Thus, the formula becomes,

$(\rho_1\times V_1)\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

where,

$c_1$ = specific heat of ethanol = $2.3J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_1$ = mass of ethanol

$m_2$ = mass of water

$\rho_1$ = density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

$\rho_2$ = density of water = 1.0 g/mL

$V_1$ = volume of ethanol = 45.0 mL

$V_2$ = volume of water = 45.0 mL

$T_f$ = final temperature of mixture = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of ethanol = $9.0^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = $28.6^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

$(0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times (2.3J/g^oC)\times (T_f-9.0)^oC=-(1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC$

$T_f=22.7^oC$

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

4 0

3 years ago

A gas at 300 k and 4.0 atm is moved to a new loacation with a temperature of 250 k. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What

alexgriva [62]

Answer is: <span>the pressure of the gas is 9,2 atm.
</span>p₁ = 4,0 atm.
T₁ = 300 K.
V₁ = 5,5 L.
p₂ = ?
T₂ = 250 K.
V₂ = 2,0 L.
Use combined gas law - the volume of amount of gas is proportional to the ratio of its Kelvin temperature and its pressure.<span>
</span>p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂.
4 atm · 5,5 L ÷ 300 K = p₂ · 2,0 L ÷ 250 K.
0,0733 = 0,008p₂.
p₂ = 9,2 atm.

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3 years ago

Why don’t scientists use the Bohr model above to explain charge transfer?

Jlenok [28]

Answer:

nsksbsjensnsjeiejensbsksks

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3 years ago

A certain indicator has a color chart that shows that when the indicator is yellow, the solution is acidic. What is true about a

bija089 [108]

It’s acidic?
It tastes sour
It has at least one hydrogen molecule

4 0

3 years ago