Answer:
<u>B. 2</u>
Explanation:
A single bond contains <u>2</u> shared electrons.
Given example is that of <u>ethane</u>
Answer: Hello, Though ice and snow are both made up of water, there is a difference between the two. Snow is nothing but the frozen atmospheric vapour which falls in winters on earth as light flakes whereas ice is simply frozen water.
Explanation:
In any redox reaction, the substance that undergoes reduction will 3) <span> gain electrons and have a decrease in oxidation number.</span>
Answer : The concentration of
and
are
and
respectively.
Solution : Given,
pH = 4.10
pH : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration.
Formula used : ![pH=-log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
First we have to calculate the hydronium ion concentration by using pH formula.
![4.10=-log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.10%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![[H_3O^+]=antilog(-4.10)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3Dantilog%28-4.10%29)
![[H_3O^+]=7.94\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D7.94%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
As we know, 


Now we have to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration.
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![9.9=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.9%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=antilog(-9.9)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3Dantilog%28-9.9%29)
![[OH^-]=1.258\times 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.258%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
Therefore, the concentration of
and
are
and
respectively.
Answer:
a. Remaining at rest requires the use of ATP.
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump. The sodium potassium pump does this by actively pumping sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions inside the cell in a ratio of 3:2. This movement of ions by the sodium-potassium pump is against their concentration gradient. In a neuron at rest, there are more sodium ions outside the cell than there are inside the cell. Also, there are are more potassium ions inside the cell than there are outside the cell. However, there are ion channels through which these ions enter and leave the cell. Sodium ion channels allow sodium to enter the cell following its concentration gradient, whereas, potassium ion channels allow potassium to leave the cell following its concentration gradient. However, more potassium ions leave the cell than do sodium ions enter the cell because of the higher permeability of the cell to potassium ions.
In order to maintain the resting membrane potential, the sodium potassium pump powered by the hydrolysis of an ATP molecules pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
<em>Therefore, the correct option is A, as ATP is needed by the sodium-potassium pump in order to maintain the resting membrane potential.</em>