Evaporation
Explanation:
From C to D, the phase changes from liquid to gas and it is called evaporation.
Evaporation is a phase change process in which liquid water is converted to gaseous vapor.
During evaporation, the liquid is heated till the particles gain sufficient energy that allows the molecules to escape. The reverse process in which gas is turned to liquid is called condensation.
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Answer:
Production of Citric Acid
It is an organic carboxylic acid and can be extracted from the juice of citrus fruits by adding calcium oxide to form calcium citrate, which is an insoluble precipitate that can be collected by filtration; the citric acid can be recovered from its calcium salt by adding sulfuric acid.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction between NaOH and AlCl₃ is as follows;
3NaOH + AlCl₃ ---> 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
the stoichiometry of NaOH : AlCl₃ is 3:1
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of AlCl₃ to produce 1 mol of Al(OH)₃
the number of AlCl₃ moles reacted - 6.5 mol
molar mass of NaOH -(23 +16 +1) = 40 g/mol
the number of NaOH moles reacted = 57.0 g / 40 g/mol
NaOH moles = 1.425 mol
either NaOH or AlCl₃ is in excess and other is the limiting reactant.
limiting reactant is the reactant whose number of moles are fully consumed during the reaction. the reactant that is in excess will have leftover moles that are remaining after the reaction.
If AlCl₃ is the limiting reactant, number of NaOH moles would be thrice the amount of AlCl₃ present,
then number of NaOH moles that should be present - 6.5 * 3 = 19.5 mol
however there are only 1.425 mol of NaOH present, therefore AlCl₃ is in excess.
Then NaOH is the limiting reactant,
the amount of products formed depends on the amount of the limiting reactant present.
stoichiometry of NaOH : Al(OH)₃ is 3:1
the number of Al(OH)₃ moles produced = number of NaOH moles reacted / 3
number of Al(OH)₃ moles are - 1.425 mol /3 = 0.475 mol
molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (27 +3*16 + 3*1) = 78 g/mol
mass of Al(OH)₃ produced = 78 g/mol * 0.475 mol = 37.05 g
Answer:
Electron Configuration and Oxidation States of Neon. Electron configuration of Neon is [He] 2s2 2p6. Possible oxidation states are 0. so the answer is 0.
Explanation:
